| Titel: | The role of exercise in modulating the impact of an ultralow-fat diet on serum lipids and apolipoproteins in patients with or at risk for coronary artery disease |
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| Autor: | Marshall, DA Walizer, EM Vernalis, MN Taylor, AJ Scally, JP Remaley, AT |
| Mediengruppe: | journal article |
| Herausgeber: | --- |
| Zeitschrift: | American heart journal |
| Jahr: | 2006 |
| Band: | 151 |
| Heft: | 2 |
| Seiten: | 484 - 491 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Abstract: | BACKGROUND: Ultralow-fat diets are known to reduce high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. In the setting of a multicomponent lifestyle intervention program, relationships between exercise variables and HDL-C levels were examined to determine whether exercise moderates this dietary effect on serum lipids and apolipoproteins. METHODS: We performed a 3-month, prospective, nonrandomized lifestyle intervention study (< or = 10% dietary fat; aerobic exercise [180 min/wk], group support, and yoga [60 min/day]) in 120 subjects with or at risk for coronary artery disease. RESULTS: After 3 months, dietary fat intake was reduced to 8.7% +/- 2.6% of total intake and the median weekly exercise time was 194 minutes. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels decreased by 8.3 +/- 11.3 mg/dL (P < .001), and triglyceride levels increased by 17.6 +/- 102.7 mg/dL (P = .026). A small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) phenotype emerged indicated by a 13.8% LDL-C reduction accompanied by only a 2.3% reduction in apolipoprotein B levels (P = .064). Among subjects with exercise amounts less than those of the group median, HDL-C reductions were greater in those with more than (-13.5 +/- 16.0 mg/dL) versus less than (-2.5 +/- 7.5 mg/dL) the median reductions in fat intake (P = .026). Even among subjects who exercised > 194 min/wk, HDL-C was reduced compared with baseline (-7.4 +/- 7.9 mg/dL, P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: An ultralow-fat diet as a component of a comprehensive lifestyle intervention induces reductions in HDL-C and the emergence of a dyslipidemic lipid profile. Aerobic exercise only partially mitigates this effect. |